Causes & Prevention

Understanding the causes of cervical cancer and taking preventive measures can significantly reduce your risk. Learn about risk factors and proactive steps you can take

Human Papillomavirus Prevention (HPV)

What is HPV?

  • A group of over 200 viruses
  • Some types cause warts; others can lead to cancers
  • Spread through skin-to-skin contact, especially sexual contact
  • Many infections resolve on their own, but some persist and can cause health issues

Common types associated with Cervical Cancer

There are plenty of evidences that showed Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is the sole agent that cause cervical cancer. HPV infection is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the world.

Chart showing the most common HPV types associated with cervical cancer worldwide

The HPV vaccine

The National Department of Health (South Africa) is offering a free HPV vaccination drive to girls aged 9 and above in public, special, private, and independent schools. This drive aims to protect against cervical cancer, a disease that can be prevented by the HPV vaccine. The vaccination is part of the Integrated School Health Programme and is administered by healthcare workers.

National HPV Vaccination — where the campaign takes placeNational HPV Vaccination — who will be conducting the vaccinations

A mother's relief that her daughter will get HPV vaccine

Watch the vaccine drive video

Causes & Risk Factors

Learn about the primary causes and risk factors associated with cervical cancer development.

Causes of Cervical Cancer: smoking, weak immunity, multiple sexual partners, early or multiple pregnancies

Watch the causes video

Prevention Strategies

Discover effective ways to reduce your risk of developing cervical cancer.

Prevent Cervical Cancer — Take Action Today: Get Vaccinated, Get Screened, Get Treated

Additional Resources

In South Africa, resources for guiding women about cervical cancer include the Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA), the Marie Stopes South Africa, the Cancer Alliance and the National Department of Health’s Cervical Cancer Prevention and Control Policy. These resources offer information on prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment, and support for both women and their families.