Causes & Prevention

Understanding the causes of cervical cancer and taking preventive measures can significantly reduce your risk. Learn about risk factors and proactive steps you can take

Listen: Causes and prevention of cervical cancer in isiXhosa

Listen: Causes and prevention of cervical cancer in isiZulu

HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS PREVENTION (HPV)
  • What is HPV?
    A group of over 200 viruses
  • Some types cause warts; others can lead to cancers
  • Spread through skin-to-skin contact, especially sexual contact
  • Many infections resolve on their own, but some persist and can cause health issues


Common types associated with Cervical Cancer
There are plenty of evidences that showed Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)
is the sole agent that cause cervical cancer. HPV infection is the most
common sexually transmitted disease in the world.

The HPV vaccine

The National Department of Health (South Africa) is offering a free HPV vaccination drive to girls aged 9 and above in public, special, private, and independent schools. This drive aims to protect against cervical cancer, a disease that can be prevented by the HPV vaccine. The vaccination is part of the Integrated School Health Programme and is administered by healthcare workers. 

A mother’s relief that her daughter will get HPV vaccine

Causes & Risk Factors

Learn about the primary causes and risk factors associated with cervical cancer development.

Prevention Strategies

Discover effective ways to reduce your risk of developing cervical cancer.

Additional Resources

In South Africa, resources for guiding women about cervical cancer include the Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA), the Marie Stopes South Africa, the Cancer Alliance and the National Department of Health’s Cervical Cancer Prevention and Control Policy. These resources offer information on prevention, screening, diagnosis, treatment, and support for both women and their families.