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Understanding Cervical Cancer

Empowering you with knowledge for better health decisions
What is Cancer?
 
Cancer is a disease where some of the body’s cells grow in an uncontrolled way and don’t stop when they should. These abnormal cells can form lumps (called tumors), spread to other parts of the body, and interfere with how the body normally works. In simple terms, cancer happens when the body’s cell “growth system” breaks, and cells don’t follow the usual rules.
 
Types of Cancer
 

There are many different types of cancers. They are usually named based on where they start in the body or the kind of cell they come from. Some common types include:

  • Breast cancer – starts in the breast tissue
  • Lung cancer – begins in the lungs
  • Prostate cancer – affects the prostate gland in men
  • Cervical cancer – begins in the cervix (the lower part of the uterus)

 

Each type can behave differently and may need different kinds of treatment.

Cancer can happen to anyone, but some things make the chances higher. These are called risk factors. These risks don’t mean you will get cancer, but they can raise the chances. Making healthy choices can help lower your risk.

 
My health matters!

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Listen: About Cancer in isiXhosa

Listen: About Cancer in isiZulu

Listen: About Cancer in Afrikaans

Listen: About Cervical Cancer in isiXhosa

Listen: About Cervical Cancer in isiZulu

Listen: About Cervical Cancer in Afrikaans

About Cervical Cancer
 
Cervical cancer is cancer that starts in the lower part of the womb, called the cervix. It often develops slowly over time and is usually caused by a common virus called HPV. Regular check-ups and the HPV vaccine can help prevent it.
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer in women around the world. The good news is that it can be treated successfully if found early. Regular check-ups, getting the HPV vaccine, and knowing the warning signs can help prevent it.
General Information
 
  • Cervical cancer is the 2nd most common cancer among South African women, but the cancer women die of most in our country.
  • Women in South Africa have a 1 in 41 lifetime risk of cervical cancer (NCR 2022).
  • With early detection and proper treatment, cervical cancer is one of the most successfully treatable forms of cancer
Key Prevention Measures
 
  • Regular screening tests
  • HPV vaccination
  • Safe sexual practices
  • Not smoking
Symptoms & Early Signs
 
Learn about the warning signs and symptoms that might indicate cervical cancer.
 
Detection Methods
 
Understand the various tests and screenings used to detect and diagnose cervical cancer.
 
Causes & Prevention
 
Learn what causes cervical cancer and how to lower your risk.
 
Treatment Options
 
Explore the various treatment approaches available for cervical cancer patients.
 
For Health Professionals
 
Access specialized resources and information to better support your patients.
 
Additional Resources
 
Find trusted external resources and support organizations for more information.